?-? ????????? ??, ????????? ?????? (?????), ?????????? (??????????? ?? ???????????? ???????????????), ??? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??-?? ???????????? ?????? ?????????. ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????????-?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ? ???????????? ? “?????? ?????“. ???????????????? ??????? ???????, ? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (?????? ????? ?????????????) ????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????????.
?? ?????????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????, ????? ?????????, ??? ???? ? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????, ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? (3D) ???????????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????: “???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????????, ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????”, ?? ??????? ???????? ? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????. ???????? ???????????? (Ref. 1, 2) ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ? ????????? ????? ??????. ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? (?????? 3, 4), ??? ??????? ????? ?????????.
?????? ????? ?????????? ??????, ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? (Ref. 5). ????? ?????? ??????????????? (???) ? ????????? ???????? (??), ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????, ???????????? ? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????? (?????? 6).
? ?????? ????????? ??. ???? ??? ??????? ??????? (??? ????? ??????): 1) ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? (?? ???????? ??????????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????), ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????. 2) ???? ????? ?????? ? ??????????? ????????? ??? ????????? (? ??????? ??????????? ?????????; ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????).
?? ??????????, ??? ????????? ????????? ? ????????????? (4D) ???????????????-????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? (Ref. 7). ??????????????? ????????????-??????? ?????????? “??????? ??????????? ????????” (?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????) ? ????????? ??????? ???????????: “?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ????????????? ????????????????? – ??? ?????? ?????”. ????? ????, ?? ??????????, ??? “???????????????” ??? ???? ? ???, ????? ????????? ? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????, ?? ???????? ????????????? ?? ???? ???????????.
?????? ??????????????? ????????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????????, ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???? ????, ??? ???????????? ? ????? ???????? ??????. ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????????????? (3+1) ? ????????????????? (1+3). ??????????????? – ??? ??????? “?????? ????????? ??????”, ? ????????? ???????? – “??? ????????? ??????”.
?? ???????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????????, ??????? ? ?????? ????? (?????? 8). ?? ?????? ???????, ??? ??? ???????? ???? ? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ? ?????? ? ?????????? ???? ????????? (?????? 9), ? ?????? ??????????? ? ???????????????? ????????????, ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? (?????? 10).
? ??????????, ?-? ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????, ? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????.
??????
1) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-019-0906-9
2) https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.L041301
3) https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1538-3873/aca51f/meta
4) https://bigthink.com/13-8/6-cracks-standard-model-cosmology-wrong/
6) https://www.theguardian.com/news/2015/nov/04/relativity-quantum-mechanics-universe-physicists